Generally speaking, each system benefits from using its native protocol. NFS is great for UNIX server-to-server file sharing, but is incompatible with Windows clients and omits salient features for Mac users. For example, NFS is common for Linux users, SMB for Windows, and AFP for Mac. The most common protocols used are Server Message Block (SMB), Network File System (NFS), and Apple Filing Protocol (AFP), and depend upon the OS of the file share and the user’s connecting device. Networks communicate with NAS devices using specific storage protocols. NAS devices provide for and augment the storage and retrieval of data – functioning as a centralized, shared point-of-access (similar to a private cloud on an organization’s intranet) for authorized users and heterogeneous clients. Network-attached storage (NAS) devices are a critical part of IT infrastructure, used to meet increasing server storage demands.
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